stroong_couple_ 06122025 0616 couple ChaturbateDecember 6, 2025 stroong_couple_ 06122025 0616 couple Chaturbate Size: 1552657974 bytes (1480 MB), duration: 02:00:00, avg.bitrate: 1684 kb/s Video: h264, yuv420p, 1280×720, 30 fps Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
